The Front Porch Blog, with Updates from AppalachiaThe Front Porch Blog, with Updates from Appalachia

Renewable Energy Growing, but Not Fast Enough

Friday, December 2nd, 2011 | Posted by Jeff Deal | No Comments

Check out this EXCELLENT post at Grist HERE concerning the rapid, but still too slow growth of renewable energy development in the US. The news is worse for we Folks here in the Southeast. From the post:

The state maps showing the concentration of various renewables (too many to show here) also implicitly illuminate the nature of the political problem in the U.S., namely: the South doesn’t have much clean energy. Or rather, they have biomass, but that’s about it. (Good thing for policymakers to keep in mind: if you want the South on board, include biomass.)

The “gist” from Grist seems to be that the We in the Southeast need more electricity generated from solar and wind … and we need it fast!


Renewable Energy Growth by Sector in the US Since 2000




Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet cuts deal with Nally and Hamilton for Water Pollution Violations

Wednesday, November 23rd, 2011 | Posted by Eric Chance | No Comments

Last week the Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet entered a settlement with Nally and Hamilton Enterprises to resolve tens of thousands of violations of the Clean Water Act. The pending agreed order, originally submitted in September, was signed by the Cabinet Secretary Len Peters, now making it official.

Nally and Hamilton is one of the largest producers of Mountain Top removal Coal in Kentucky. They are also being sued by a number of citizens over flooding caused by one of their mines, which lead to a great deal of property damage and killed two people. (more…)

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Virginia Rising to Save Our Sacred Places

Tuesday, November 22nd, 2011 | Posted by JW Randolph | No Comments

#Winning

Bolstered by several recent wins in the fight to defeat the 1500MW ODEC coal plant in the Hampton Roads Area, Virginians are stepping up and speaking out to show their support for protecting Virginia ridges from mountaintop removal. Virginia Rising is a coordinated effort from Virginians from the mountains to the Bay, to NoVA, to raise awareness about mountaintop removal and to protect our most important resources – our people.

Recently, hundreds of Virginians and citizens from across the Appalachian region gathered at the EPA headquarters in Washington DC to voice concerns about a proposed mountaintop removal site that would destroy Ison Rock Ridge in Wise County, VA. More than 2,000 residents live in the five surrounding communities would be impacted by this site.

Jane Branham, Wise County resident and Vice-President of Southern Appalachian Mountain Stewards said:

For more than four years, we have fought to keep this surface mine from moving forward in an effort to protect our homes and our families. The state has given A&G coal company permission to blow up our mountain and poison our streams. We are gathered today to send the EPA the message that we need them to intervene. The risks are too serious.

The 1,200-acre mountaintop removal mine would add to the devastation that southwest Virginia residents have endured from mountaintop removal operations. More than 60 mountains have been permanently destroyed by mountaintop removal in Virginia alone and more than 500 mountains in Appalachia total. Residents have reported extensive damage to the foundations of their homes and private drinking wells from nearby blasting. Dangerous levels of ground and drinking water contamination, noxious dust blanketing entire communities, increased flash flooding, and constant dangerous coal truck traffic are direct results of nearby mountaintop removal operations.

Public health risks connected to mountaintop removal are well-documented. Recent studies link mountaintop removal mining to increased birth defects and cancer rates in counties throughout Appalachia.

Congratulations to all Virginians for your winning streak against big coal, and to learn more about how you can get involved, visit Virginia Rising


A Wham-Bam Double Win for Hampton Roads Locals Fighting Largest Proposed Coal Plant in Va

Monday, November 21st, 2011 | Posted by | 1 Comment

NoCoalPlantIt has been an exciting week for those of us at Appalachian Voices and for the citizens of Hampton Roads who have been fighting what would be the largest coal-fired power plant in Virginia for just shy of three years. Months of pressure from Isle of Wight County citizens paid off as their County Board of Supervisors adopted an official resolution of opposition to the proposed coal plant. The county shares their western border with Surry County and is worried about the effect a massive coal plant would have on their crops, economy and the lungs of children and elderly in their county and the region. Click here to learn more. This comes nearly two years after Surry County snubbed Isle of Wight’s request for a third party study of potential negative effects on the region be commissioned on the applicant’s behalf, as is common with large polluting projects. Isle of Wight joins several communities, conservation organizations and local, regional and national health groups in opposing the proposed plant. Wham!

Then, over the weekend came the news that the applicant, the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, lost an important court case. A state judge has ruled in favor of four local citizens and invalidated the town of Dendron’s zoning approval for the project. Late on Friday, Surry County Circuit Judge Sam Campbell ruled that the zoning for the power plant is void, and agreed with the plaintiffs’ position that ODEC had rushed the approvals through and that the town’s public notice violated Virginia law. The court ruled that Dendron had failed to provide the public with fair notice. The citizens—Michael Drewry, Helen Eggleston, John Pond and Willie Richardson, Jr.—were represented by Drewry. Click here for the judge’s opinion. Bam!

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Happy Birthday, Clean Water Act!!

Monday, November 21st, 2011 | Posted by Sandra Diaz | 2 Comments

We recently took the Red, White and Water campaign to the Festival Latino in Wilmington, NC. Festival goers signed photo postcards to their member of Congress Representative Mike McIntyre asking him to stand up for our clean water protections.

Hispanic communities suffer disproportionately from the impacts of coal pollution. 32 coal-fired power plants across the country are in counties that are either more than 25% black or more than 25% Latino, and 9 are in counties that are more than 20% Native American. That means more exposure to mercury pollution from the burning of coal and arsenic pollution from coal ash dams.

So, while all Americans have a huge stake in keeping our waters clean, Latino communities are made to carry a larger pollution burden to bear.

Below are some of the great people we met in Wilmington, luchando por su derecho al agua limpia! (fighting for their right to clean water!)


Isle of Wight County in Va Officially Opposes Coal Plant

Monday, November 21st, 2011 | Posted by | No Comments

Isle of Wight County, located in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia, adopted an official resolution of opposition to what would be the largest coal-fired power plant in Virginia, if permitted. Click here for the Wise Energy Press release.

Isle of Wight County is downwind of and direct neighbors to the would be host Surry County. The hearings leading up to local zoning approval in Surry lasted for over a year during which my colleagues and I worked with the county residents who were and are overwhelmingly opposed. Together we watched the Surry Board of Supervisors ignore the mountain of evidence continually presented to them that showed that the coal plant proposed was dangerous and ill conceived.

Click here to send a letter of thanks to the Isle of Wight Board of Supervisors.

The video below is of the debate among the Isle of Wight Board of supervisors before adopting the resolution of opposition to the coal plant. The story continues below the video.

Board of Supervisors Joann Hall, Al Casteen, and Stan Clark debate the merits of opposing the proposed coal plant.


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EMPLOYMENT AT APPALACHIAN COAL MINES HITS 14-YEAR HIGH

Friday, November 18th, 2011 | Posted by Molly Moore | 1 Comment

Appalachian Voices issued the following press release today.

EMPLOYMENT AT APPALACHIAN COAL MINES HITS 14-YEAR HIGH
Increased federal oversight of mountaintop removal coal mining corresponds with jobs increase, data shows

BOONE, N.C. – House Republicans continue to claim that federal oversight of mountaintop removal mining in Appalachia threatens domestic coal production and coal mining jobs in Appalachia, but new government data points to an opposite trend.

Data recently released by the Mine Safety and Health Administration show that the number of jobs at Appalachian coal mines in the first three quarters of 2011 is at its highest level since 1997. In contrast to previous predictions by coal industry supporters, the number of miners in Appalachia has increased by six percent since the Obama Administration announced plans to strengthen the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s scrutiny of mountaintop removal permits in June 2009.

Since the April 2010 issuance of an interim guidance on surface mine permitting in Appalachia by the EPA, the number of Appalachian miners has grown by 10 percent.

“What these data show is that strengthened enforcement of mine safety and environmental rules is creating jobs in Appalachia, not destroying them” said Dr. Matt Wasson, program director for regional environmental organization Appalachian Voices. “The opposition of coal companies to any and all regulations to protect the safety of workers and communities near their mines is really about profits — specifically, that they will be forced to spend more on workers at the expense of shareholder dividends.”

On Friday Nov. 18, House Republicans held the 15th House hearing this year aimed at promoting the idea that government regulation of surface mining leads to fewer mining jobs. The Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources hearing involved legislation introduced by Representative Bill Johnson (R-OH) called the “Coal Miner Employment and Domestic Energy Infrastructure Protection Act.” Johnson’s bill would stop the federal Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement from rewriting the federal stream buffer zone rule. But the bill would also greatly restrict OSMRE’s ability to regulate coal mines by prohibiting the agency from taking any actions that would reduce coal mine employment, reduce the amount of coal available for mining, consumption, or export, or designate an area as unsuitable for surface mining techniques such as mountaintop removal.

Some members of Congress have claimed that deregulation of coal mining is necessary to increase domestic coal production. But, according to Federal Reserve data released Nov. 17, the capacity of active and permitted coal mines is the highest it has been in 25 years. At the same time, the utilization of coal mine capacity thus far in 2011 is the lowest it has been in 25 years.

“The idea of a ‘Permitorium’ on coal mine permitting that House Republicans are pushing out is completely and demonstrably false,” said Wasson. “So is the idea that coal production in the U.S. is constrained by permits in any way. It’s entirely constrained by demand for coal.”

Mountaintop removal is a destructive form of surface mining that removes the tops of mountains to access thin seams of coal. Much of the remaining rubble is dumped in adjacent valleys, burying and poisoning valuable headwater streams with what is called a “valley fill.”

Appalachian Mine Jobs 2002 - 2011Q3

View more supporting data here:
https://appvoices.org/resources/Coal_Jobs_Supporting_Data.pdf


The NC Sustainable Energy Association’s “Making Energy Work” Conference: NC a Leader in the Southeast’s Clean Energy Economy

Thursday, November 17th, 2011 | Posted by Jeff Deal | No Comments

NCSEA’s annual meeting and conference, Making Energy Work, highlighted many green energy victories for North Carolina in 2011:

Speakers and attendees widely noted that far more benefits from this economic sector exist via improvements to the State’s Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard and state level energy efficiency programs for the homes and businesses of North Carolina’s 9 million plus citizenry.

For more information, read NCSEA’s 2011 Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Industries Census HERE.


Public Health Hero, Dr. Paul Epstein, Passes On

Wednesday, November 16th, 2011 | Posted by JW Randolph | 1 Comment

We wanted to take a moment to recognize the life of Dr. Paul Epstein, a lifelong public health advocate who passed away this week at age 67. He is survived by his wife of 44 years Andy, as well as his children Jesse and Benjamin Eptstein.

Dr. Epstein, a good friend of Appalachian Voices, spent his career illuminating the connection between our use of fossil fuels and their externalized cost to our public health and to our economy. A co-founder of the Global Center for Health and the Environment, the Boston Globe celebrated Epstein as a “tireless activist and champion of human rights, environmental justice, and early sentinel of the dangers of fossil fuels.”

Through his work at Harvard, Epstein helped author a landmark study “Mining Coal, Mounting Costs,” which was covered on NPR’s Living on Earth program.

Epstein was one of the first prominent academics to highlight the negative impacts mountaintop removal has on the Appalachian economy, working tirelessly with Appalachian Voices and others to ensure that his team’s data got into the hands of powerful legislators in Congress.

On a personal note, I have to say what a sweet and humble person Dr. Epstein was. I was always amazed that the guy who had been an adviser on Vice-President Gore’s climate slidesow was willing to work with our peers in such an honest and down-to-earth manner.

For a more complete read on Dr. Epstein’s life and work, please see this lovely piece in the New York Times. He will be truly missed.


Deadline for Appalachian Mountain Photo Competition Nears

Wednesday, November 16th, 2011 | Posted by Molly Moore | No Comments

Photographers, don’t waste any time in submitting your favorite photos of the year to the ninth annual Appalachian Mountain Photography Competition! The deadline is 5 p.m. on Friday, Nov. 18.

Megan Naylor’s “Reflecting on Mountains Lost” won the Our Ecological Footprint category of the Appalachian Mountain Photography Competition in 2011. Her shot depicts Larry Gibson looking out onto the mountaintop removal site near his home on Kayford Mountain in West Virginia.


The Our Ecological Footprint category was conceived by Appalachian Voices as a way to encourage photographers to examine the influence our society has on the physical world around us. Past finalists submitted photos of the devastation of mountaintop removal, coal ash spills, and clear-cutting. But humanity doesn’t always leave a scar on the natural world. Other finalists submitted photos of a fly-fisherman enjoying the once-polluted Doe River and a horse-drawn cart practicing low-impact logging.

This year, Mast General Store has joined Appalachian Voices in sponsoring the Our Ecological Footprint category, which raised this category’s prize to $500.

Other categories include: Best in Show; Blue Ridge Parkway – A Ribbon of Road; People’s Choice; Culture; Adventure; Flora and Fauna, and Landscape. In total, $4,000-worth of cash and prizes is available to winners of the eight categories.

Visit the Appalachian Mountain Photography Competition website for more information, and read our past blog.


Rally this Wednesday to Keep Ison Rock Ridge Standing!

Monday, November 14th, 2011 | Posted by Molly Moore | No Comments

The following is a press advisory from the Wise Energy for Virginia coalition, of which Appalachian Voices is a member.

Citizens rally to stop a Virginia mountain from being blown up for coal
Virginians call on EPA, White House to end mountaintop removal coal mining

Who: Concerned residents from Wise County in far Southwest Virginia, some of whom live at the base of Ison Rock Ridge, Wise Energy for Virginia Coalition, Greater Washington Interfaith Power and Light, Earthjustice, D.C. area citizens.

Where: EPA Headquarters, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW Washington, D.C.

When: Wednesday Nov.16, 12 – 1 p.m.

For more information: Visit wiseenergyforviginia.org/virginiarising

On Wednesday Nov. 16, citizens from the coalfields of Virginia are traveling to Washington, D.C. to rally at the EPA headquarters to call on the agency to deny a mountaintop removal coal mining permit for an iconic Virginia mountain.

The event, called Virginia Rising: The Rally to Keep Ison Rock Ridge Standing, is focused on a pending surface coal mining permit to destroy Ison Rock Ridge, a mountain in Wise County, Va.. Wise County residents and members of the Southern Appalachian Mountain Stewards, the Wise Energy for Virginia Coalition, and several other groups are calling on the EPA and the White House to block the Ison Rock permit and protect the five surrounding communities of over 2,000 residents.

Mountaintop removal coal mining has permanently destroyed nearly 70 mountains in Virginia alone and more than 500 mountains across Appalachia. Recent studies have linked mountaintop removal to increased cancer rates and birth defects in Appalachian communities. The state of Virginia has granted A&G Coal company permission to strip mine 1,200 acres of Ison Rock Ridge and bury three miles of streams in the process. The EPA is currently considering approval.


Our Bright Energy Future — Are We There Yet?

Tuesday, November 8th, 2011 | Posted by Brian Sewell | No Comments

In Bonneville, Wash., some residents using wind power are facing an unusual problem: Too much energy. Now the Bonneville Power Administration is asking customers to volunteer their appliances to help balance supply and demand.

A story in the New York Times on Friday described the pilot project:

When excess supply threatens Bonneville’s grid, an operator in a control room hundreds of miles away will now dial up a volunteer’s water heater, raising the thermostat by 60 more degrees. Ceramic bricks in a nearby electric space heater can be warmed to hundreds of degrees. The devices then function as thermal batteries, capable of giving back the energy when it is needed. Microchips run both systems, ensuring that tap-water and room temperatures in the home hardly vary.

Utilities in the Pacific Northwest are rushing to find ways to store excess wind power that can overwhelm the grid.

As storms roll through, the combination of the wind power generated and Bonneville Power Administration’s hydroelectric plants supply the grid with so much energy, so fast that the surplus threatens to overwhelm the grid. The utility has the option of shutting down the producing turbines but devising a successful storage method is preferable. Cool, huh?

In the story, the director of reliability assessment at the the North American Electric Reliability Corporation, Mark K. Lauby, says that such storage innovations would be “the holy grail” as the nation shifts to greater reliance on renewable energy.

Some have found the grail and are putting it to good use. The rest of us watch as the fossil fuel industry wriggles more and more to maintain the myth. But solar and wind power are here and they’re becoming cheaper all the time.

In his Monday op-ed, Here Comes the Sun, NYT columnist Paul Krugman calls out the big oil propaganda that continues to cast a shadow over innovation in the renewables industry and criticizes the dangerous craze for increased natural gas drilling using hydraulic fracturing.

If you still think of solar power as some kind of hippie fantasy, blame our fossilized political system, in which fossil fuel producers have both powerful political allies and a powerful propaganda machine that denigrates alternatives.

It’s important to not fall prey to the cries of some in Congress that supporting clean energy is nothing more than a gamble or the epitome of government waste. It should be supported more, much like the federal backing given to fossil fuels.

Prices in the solar industry, adjusted for inflation, are falling at seven percent each year.

If the fossil fuel industry paid the costs of its impact on the climate and public health, solar power might already be competitive. Krugman is an economist by trade, but it doesn’t take an expert to figure out these practices would not be cost-effective if the fossil fuel industry went about them in an ethical way.

Economics 101 tells us that an industry imposing large costs on third parties should be required to “internalize” those costs — that is, to pay for the damage it inflicts, treating that damage as a cost of production. Fracking might still be worth doing given those costs. But no industry should be held harmless from its impacts on the environment and the nation’s infrastructure.

We can take advantage of the growing potential of renewable energies, if only we begin brushing away the cobwebs. The technology is advancing and costs are dropping, making destructive methods of extraction like fracking and mountaintop removal seem more antiquated every day.

Reading these stories and others like them help us think optimistically about a bright energy future. And considering the implications, they beg the question: Are we there yet?

Update: Another piece on the cost of solar, this one from the Washington Post blog. “Solar is getting cheaper, but how far will it go?” discusses grid parity and the prediction that solar could be cheaper than fossil fuels by 2018.



 

 


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