The Front Porch Blog, with Updates from AppalachiaThe Front Porch Blog, with Updates from Appalachia

Coal: From Surry, Va to Blair Mountain, Wv

Monday, June 20th, 2011 | Posted by Mike McCoy | No Comments

In 1921, more than 10,000 coal miners marched through southern West Virginia for their right to unionize, for their right to a decent wage, for reasonable hours and other rights that we take for granted today. On Blair Mountain the march erupted into a violent skirmish between the marchers and local authorities and hired coal company union busters. The violence finally ended when federal troops were called in but not until bombs were dropped from planes on miners, an estimated million rounds were fired and over 100 people died.

Anti union fighters in battle

This mountain is now slated to meet the same fate that over 500 other Appalachian peaks have met. There is coal in Blair Mountain and the coal industry has decided it is best retrieved through mountaintop removal coal mining. Much of Blair Mountain may be blasted to bits and dumped into the adjacent valleys to expose the coal seems that lie within.

For many Appalachian people, local community members, miners, environmentalists, laborers and historians this is simply unacceptable. Earlier this month, a couple hundred people retraced the miners path to Blair Mountain in a 50 mile march through southern West Virginia. At the foot of the mountain, the march culminated in a rally to save Blair on Friday and Saturday, June 10th and 11th.

The rally attracted 1,000 people from the coalfields and all over the United States who would rather see Blair Mountain preserved than flattened for a few seams of coal.

The following is a speech by my friend Betsy Shepard of Surry County, Va given on the evening of Friday, June 10th at the culmination of the Blair Mountain March.

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Massey and Alpha: The Great Merge or a Buyout Splurge?

Thursday, June 16th, 2011 | Posted by Jillian Randel | No Comments

By Jillian Randel

Alpha Natural Resources announced on June 1 that it will acquiesce Massey Energy—a much anticipated move that has left many outraged.

Massey Energy—one of the largest coal operators in the nation—is also one of the most shameful players in the industry. Violations of human safety and environmental health get kicked around their coal fields faster than a soccer ball.

Controversy over the transfer of Massey executives—who will maintain management roles in the merged company—has simply added insult to injury. Many of them are believed to be responsible for the inadequate safety measures that resulted in the death of 29 miners during the Upper Big Branch mine disaster last year.

The announcement came after an attempted challenge in court by Massey shareholders who wanted the merger blocked. The same shareholders brought an initial suit against Massey executives for failing to monitor mine safety properly after the Upper Big Branch disaster. The merger, claimed shareholders, was a way for top executives to avoid paying for the losses—in the hundreds of millions of dollars—incurred from the disaster.

Union leaders and mine safety workers are fired up about the transfer. There were 71 deaths from mining incidents in the U.S. in 2010, a sharp increase from the previous year, and 28 of those deaths were Massey workers. Mine safety is a recurring topic and it is hard to believe that Alpha can step up its game on safety and health standards while acquiescing one of the biggest culprits in the industry.

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The Cry of the Mountain Continues

Wednesday, June 15th, 2011 | Posted by AV's Intern Team | No Comments

By Meg Holden
A journalist and editor with a keen eye for detail, Meg served as AV’s Communications Intern for summer 2011.

Adelind Horan performs Cry of the Mountain

Adelind Horan performs Cry of the Mountain

Not to be overly dramatic, but one person portraying 13 characters in one performance sounds like a theatrical disaster waiting to happen. I’ve known actors to have mini-meltdowns over filling one role , so filling 13 just seems crazy.

But maybe Adelind Horan is crazy — crazy committed.

Cry of the Mountain, Horan’s masterful play about mountaintop removal coal mining, will run at Live Arts in Charlottesville, Va. from June 23 to 26. Join Appalachian Voices at the June 26 performance, followed by a discussion about coal mining, and a portion of your ticket sale will support Appalachian Voices’ efforts to stop mountaintop removal.

During the performance, Horan portrays 13 real people, speaking in their own words — taken verbatim from personal interviews — about how they have been affected by mountaintop removal coal mining. The video preview does not do Horan’s performance justice. Her versatility and attention to detail — every accent, pause, or stutter is perfectly reenacted in the play — gives Cry of the Mountain the strength and power that only a true story can have.

Called “must-see theater” and “enlightening, seamless, and wonderfully unique,” Horan’s crazy commitment to showing the true impacts of coal means that she portrays miners, scientists, mining executives, and everyone in between. As playwright David Mamet said, “That which comes from the heart goes to the heart,” and Cry of the Mountain certainly does.

Watch the video preview.

Buy tickets here.


Labor and Environment — A Match Made in “Almost Heaven”

Friday, June 10th, 2011 | Posted by Matt Wasson | No Comments

Something extraordinary is happening this week in southern West Virginia. For the first time in years, the United Mineworkers of America (UMWA), the largest union representing coal miners, has found common cause with environmental and community advocates who are seeking to end mountaintop removal coal mining.

March on Blair MountainSome UMWA miners have joined hundreds of environmental and Appalachian community advocates who are marching to Blair Mountain on the 90th anniversary of one of the greatest labor battles in American history.
Both groups want to protect this historic mountain from the efforts of coal companies to obliterate parts of the battlefield in order to conduct mountaintop removal coal mining operations.

In fact, the march to Blair Mountain is only one of several recent examples where the interests of labor and environmental advocates are closely aligned. For instance, last week’s buyout of Massey Energy was another recent event celebrated by environmentalists, community groups and organized labor alike. Massey was not only reckless, negligent and probably criminal in last year’s disaster at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia, but the company was by far the largest operator of mountaintop removal coal mines in Appalachia and a notorious scofflaw in regard to environmental laws like the Clean Water Act. Massey had also long been known for its union-busting practices.

A third – and by far the most important – factor linking the struggles of these groups is an almost existential crisis they are facing as a result of America’s recent, acute attack of what I like to call “Deficit Attention and Hypocrisy Disorder” (hat tip). The takeover of many state legislatures and governors’ offices by anti-government and anti-union ideologues last November has resulted in bills to strip collective bargaining rights of public employees in states from Ohio and Wisconsin to Florida and Tennessee — all of which, of course, is taking place under the false pretense of reducing the deficit.

Environmentalists got a similar wake-up call when the new Republican majority in the House sought to eviscerate EPA’s ability to enforce the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts through amendments to the House Budget bill last February. Again, this was all done under the false banner of reducing the deficit.

If we are going to avoid disaster in this next election cycle, then we need to break out of our circular firing squad and do our part to change the narrative – and thus the mandate of whoever controls the reins of government after the next election – away from “Deficit Attention and Hypocrisy Disorder” and back toward creating jobs and protecting the health and safety of workers and the environment in which they live.

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We Are Not “Environmentalists”

Thursday, June 9th, 2011 | Posted by JW Randolph | 1 Comment

We love our mountains. We love the beautiful mixed mesophytic forest that blankets their surface, the pristine headwaters that pull and tumble throughout them, and the majestic and diverse creatures that inhabit these hills and hollows. We love our mountains’ shape, are drawn in by their corporal topography, respecting their inherent values that in turn shape and color who we are as individuals and as a regional community.

But the Blair Mountain March proves that when it comes to mountaintop removal, there are no “environmentalists.” The Blair Mountain March makes clear, that to simply call this an “environmentalist” march is lazy. To call opposition to mountaintop removal an “environmentalist” position is inaccurate. There is a national coalition of opposition to mountaintop removal that consists of Democrats, Republicans, faith leaders, civil rights leaders, conservationists, union workers, economists, underground coal-miners, health care professionals, scientists, journalists, me, you, and just about everybody who understands the issue. Together we form a majority of citizens who oppose the permanent destruction – by a few – of a special, historic, ancient mountain which so many of us hold dear. This is much more significant than just trying to protect a few trees, or a stream, or even an ancient mountain. The March on Blair Mountain crystallizes a moment when a broader coalition of Appalachian citizens have come together organize ourselves into a bigger tent to protect ourselves from the abuses of an overzealous and arrogant coal company. We are working to protect each other.

This moment is yet another key turning point when the majority of the Appalachian people stand up against the few who would destroy what we hold dear. The proposed destruction of Blair Mountain is not just an attack on our environment, it is not just an attack on our economy, it is not just an attack on our history, it is not just an attack on our health, it is not just an attack on working men and women. This is an attack on us, our very selves, and the heritage of generations that binds us to our families and to each other.

That is why we have come together. Labor, citizens, “environmentalists,” remember this. We don’t march for the environment. We march for each other and for our future.

Please listen to the citizens who have joined the march, and take a minute to take action*.

* -even if it’s only for “the environment”. 🙂


Blair March: Day 2

Wednesday, June 8th, 2011 | Posted by JW Randolph | No Comments

Former miners describe why they are marching 50 miles to stop mountaintop removal and to save Blair Mountain.


Hellbenders, gyotaku, and watermelon — oh my!

Tuesday, June 7th, 2011 | Posted by AV's Intern Team | No Comments

By Meg Holden
A journalist and editor with a keen eye for detail, Meg served as AV’s Communications Intern for summer 2011.


You might be saying “huh?” But the kids and families who came to RiverFest on Saturday, June 4, are all saying “yes, please!”

Families from all around the High Country — and a few from out of town — joined Appalachian Voices at Valle Crucis Park in Valle Crucis, N.C. to spend a sunny day learning about our Appalachian Rivers and the creatures that make them so special.

View all pics from the event!

Hellbenders (also called snot otters), giant salamanders that can grow up to two feet long, are important indicators of water quality and have been slowly disappearing from our mountains in the last 25 years. Rocky, a hellbender from the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission, made a special appearance at RiverFest, joined by Snotty the Snot Otter — a new mascot from the N.C. Zoo. Both were a huge hit with everyone!

In between cake walks, face painting, and storytelling by Orville Hicks, kids had the opportunity to try out gyotaku, a Japanese fish printing method, while learning about fish adaptations. Parents and other visitors checked out the Pickin’ Parlor and live music from Appalachian musicians, practiced fly-tying, and learned primitive skills. Everyone enjoyed the no-hands watermelon eating contest and river parade.

RiverFest also served as the Appalachian Voices annual membership gathering, and a host of new members were represented.

Lots of folks ended the day with a splash in the river. A good time was definitely had by all.

Appalachian Voices wants to thank all our many sponsors as well as the wonderful people who came out and enjoyed RiverFest. See you next year!


Blair March in Pictures: Day 1

Tuesday, June 7th, 2011 | Posted by JW Randolph | No Comments

We’ll be posting more as these come in.

Blair Mountain strikers were often referred to as “red necks” by the press, on account of the red scarves they wore around their necks to symbolize solidarity against the coal company police. Participants in the modern Blair March wear red scarves in memory.

A strong coalition of impacted residents, citizens opposed to strip-mining, conservationists, union members, historians, and progressive activists have come together to oppose the destruction of this historic mountain.

While what happened at Blair was historic in size, its important to remember that this anti-miner violence did not happen in a vacuum. The mine wars lasted intensely for decades, and their memory lives on in the intensity of those standing up to coal company abuses. Watch Harlan, USA or Matewan for other stunning examples of just how far the coal companies would go to keep miners and communities down.

Please see more at Appalachian Voices Flickr feed.


Blair Mountain March Commences

Monday, June 6th, 2011 | Posted by JW Randolph | No Comments

Appalachian Voices’ team will be here with updates all week from the historic march on Blair Mountain. We’ll have a longer piece on the background of the march up this afternoon, as well as a report from the first day.

This video by the phenomenal Jordan Freeman includes some great footage and provides a wonderful historical primer for this week.

The Battle of Blair Mountain from jordan freeman on Vimeo.

The march is already receiving some major media from outlets all across the country. Links below the fold…

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Cry of the Mountain video preview

Wednesday, June 1st, 2011 | Posted by AV's Intern Team | 1 Comment

By Meg Holden
A journalist and editor with a keen eye for detail, Meg served as AV’s Communications Intern for summer 2011.

Often the most compelling stories are exactly that—true stories, told from the heart. In the one-woman show Cry of the Mountain, Adelind Horan portrays 13 individuals speaking in their own words about how they have been impacted by mountaintop removal coal mining. Horan interviewed people ranging from miners and mountaineers to scientists and mining executives, and relates their perspectives accompanied by live banjo music.

Horan will be performing Cry of the Mountain in Sweet Briar College’s Babcock Gallery on June 9, 10, and 11 at 7:00 p.m. and June 12 at 2:00 p.m. After each performance, Appalachian Voices’ Virginia Campaign Coordinator Mike McCoy will lead a discussion about mountaintop removal coal mining. A portion of the ticket sales will be donated to raise awareness of and stop mountaintop removal. Tickets are $15 or $7 with a valid student I.D. For more information on Cry of the Mountain, or to purchase tickets, visit endstationtheatre.org. See the video preview on YouTube here.


Congressman Wolf, Cosponsor the Clean Water Protection Act

Wednesday, June 1st, 2011 | Posted by JW Randolph | No Comments

[Friends, we are fortunate today to share the voices of two of the leading advocates for Virginia’s mountains; Kathy Selvage of Wise County and Parson Brown, Director of the Topless America Project. Kathy and Parson join us today in unison to ask Congressman Frank Wolf to continue his cosponsorship of the bipartisan Clean Water Protection Act (HR 1375). Congressman Wolf is a northern Virginia Republican, who has previously cosponsored the CWPA, and who voted with Appalachian Voices against all four bad amendments to the budget bill passed by the House earlier this year. Kathy and Parson, thank you for sharing your voice with us, and please encourage your friends in Northern Virginia to contact Congressman Wolf’s office TODAY! – jw]

Dear Parson and Friends in the 10th District of the Commonwealth of Virginia,

Please encourage your Representative Frank Wolf to return to the fold and proclaim that he has regard for the integrity of water once again by being a co-sponsor on the Clean Water Protection Act in the 112th Congress. I know that you and colleagues in the 10th love mountains and clean water as much as we do in the 9th District; please share that with Representative Wolf to encourage him to be a co-sponsor once again.

Parson, we were proud to have this picture taken with Rep. Wolf in 2010 when he affirmed his commitment to clean water for all Virginians even those tucked in the far southwestern corner where we mine coal and have sacrificed greatly for the energy needs of this country. But we also live with 300 million + year old mountains that willingly give drinking water to many eastern cities of the United States, and have a rich treasure of great biological diversity (plant and animal) that is admired by the entire world.

Those who live in the ancient, wise mountains of southwest Virginia are daily confronting the ravages of mountaintop removal that decapitates our mountains for the coal beneath them and then heaps the waste, their remains, into our stream beds and upon our watersheds.

No matter how we feel about the extraction process of coal, we must understand the full benefits of another of our most precious resources—water. The very requirements for the sustaining of human life—namely, relatively clean water and clean air—are being destroyed daily in southwest Virginia. How can this be, I often ask myself.

We cannot stand for and should not tolerate the desecration of our most precious resource — water. Nature provided us with an abundant supply of water but we have squandered the use of it through waste and contamination. We can no longer afford to do this! We do not want to have to explain to our grandchildren one day that we were concerned about energy production and the economy when they have no safe water to drink.

Parson, please have all our friends in the 10th District contact Representative Wolf and ask him to reaffirm his commitment to clean water by again becoming a co-sponsor on the bill in the House. Tell him all Virginians must unite and stand together for the protection of our most valuable resource, water.

Sincerely,
Kathy Selvage

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Wise County, Va: Local Residents March in Downtown Appalachia to Celebrate Ison Rock Ridge and Protest Mountain’s Pending Demise

Friday, May 27th, 2011 | Posted by Mike McCoy | No Comments

This press release about today’s march is posted on behalf of our friends at the Southern Appalachian Mountain Stewards in Wise County, Va.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contacts:
Hannah Morgan, Sierra Club, 276-494-5686
Judiana Clark, Southern Appalachian Mountain Stewards, 276-523-3094

Local Residents March in Downtown Appalachia to Celebrate Ison Rock Ridge and Protest Mountain’s Pending Demise

Appalachia, VA – Over 50 people marched through downtown Appalachia, calling on the Environmental Protection Agency to deny the proposed surface mine permit for Ison Rock Ridge and keep the ridge standing. People marched with puppets of Ison Rock Ridge, King Coal holding Governor McDonnell and Representative Morgan Griffith, and signs saying “Keep Ison Rock Ridge Standing,” and “Friends of Mountains and Miners,” while musicians played traditional Appalachian tunes.

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